This Fresh Basil Pesto is as bright and delicious as it gets. Try it on pasta, in a sandwich, or simply with a loaf of crusty bread.
‘Tis the season for planting our little garden around here. I usually kill everything –except mint, that stuff grows out of concrete! – but I still try for a small garden every year.
This year we have some tomatoes, cilantro, and basil. I always plant basil, even though the bugs usually get to it and the leaves end up full of holes. Not very pretty, but perfect for using for pesto.
Elle had never tried pesto before, but since she loves pasta I grabbed a fresh basil plant at Meijer (while we wait for ours in the garden to grow) and whipped up a batch of this homemade Fresh Basil Pesto for an easy pasta dinner.
Table of Contents
WHAT IS BASIL PESTO?
Pesto –sometimes called pesto alla genovese – originated in Genoa, Italy. The traditional version of pesto uses a few simple ingredients:
Fresh basil leaves
Garlic
Pine nuts
Parmesan cheese or another hard cheese such as pecorino
Salt
Olive oil
You can find recipes for all sorts of different types of pesto that replace the basil with other herbs or greens or the pine nuts with other nuts, such as arugula pesto or basil and walnut pesto. But the basil and pine nut combo is a classic for a reason.
Basil is super fresh and bright. Paired with salty parmesan, buttery pine nuts, and earthy olive oil, it makes for such a perfect sauce.
HOW TO MAKE THIS EASY PESTO
Fresh Basil Pesto is one of the easiest sauces you can possibly make. You don’t even cook it!
Grab your trust food processor or blender and add the basil leaves and a couple tablespoons of the olive oil. Blend this until a paste forms.
Add in the pine nuts, cheese, garlic, and the rest of the oil and pulse until it is smooth.
Give the pesto a taste and season with salt and pepper to your liking. Your pesto is ready to use or store for later!
HOW TO USE FRESH BASIL PESTO
There are so many ways you can use your homemade pesto!
Of course you can toss it with freshly cooked pasta. Simply toss as much pesto as you like with the hot pasta and a bit of the pasta cooking water. You can even add in some grilled shrimp or any veggies you like.
You can even use this Fresh Basil Pesto in my Creamy Pesto Pasta with Shrimp!
Pesto also makes for a great spread on sandwiches, sauce on homemade pizza (try using 30-minute pizza crust!), or as a topping for roasted vegetables.
Or try serving it alongside Extra Virgin Olive Oil Dip with a loaf of crusty bread. It’s one of my favorite dips for fresh baguette!
It’ll keep well in the refrigerator, in an airtight container, for up to 3 days. But I love freezing pesto for longer-term storage!
Pop your fresh pesto into the freezer-safe container of your choice and freeze for up to 3 months. You can even freeze it in an ice cube tray; just pop the cubes out once they’re frozen solid and store them in a zip-top freezer bag. Then you can take out and thaw as much or as little as you need!
Having this pesto recipe up your sleeve will come in handy any time you find yourself with an excess of fresh basil.
Fresh Basil Pesto
This Fresh Basil Pesto is as bright and delicious as it gets. Try it on pasta, in a sandwich, or simply with a loaf of crusty bread.
4.45 from 9 votes
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Prep Time: 5 minutesmins
Total Time: 5 minutesmins
Servings: 12
Ingredients
3cupspacked fresh basil
⅔cupextra virgin olive oil
½cuppine nutstoasted until golden and cooled
⅔cupgrated Parmesan cheese
2-3clovesgarlicminced
Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
In a food processor or blender, combine basil and about 2 tablespoons of the extra virgin olive oil, blend into a paste. Add pine nuts, Parmesan cheese, garlic, and remaining oil and pulse until smooth. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Notes
Makes about 1 ½ cups.
Basil Pesto can be made up to three days in advance. Refrigerate it in a sealed container.
If you cannot find pine nuts, you can substitute them with a variety of other items such as walnuts, almonds, sunflower seeds, or pistachios.
If you prefer your basil pesto to be a little thinner, simply drizzle in more olive oil until you reach the desired consistency.
If you are unsure how to toast the pine nuts, check out this guide on How to Toast Nuts.
The default measuring system on My Baking Addiction is US Customary. Unit conversions are provided as a courtesy; please be aware that there may be some discrepancies.
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FAQ: How Long Does Homemade Pesto Last? You can store this basil pesto in a jar or sealable container, then tightly seal and refrigerate for up to 1 week or freeze for up to 2–3 months. Let it thaw at room temperature or in the refrigerator.
You can freeze a batch of pesto in ice cube trays for future consumption. Simply fill the portions of the ice tray, and place the tray into the freezer. Then, once the cubes are frozen (it should take a few hours), remove them from the tray and place them in a freezer bag. Label with the date, and store in the freezer.
You'll want to be mindful of the sodium content. Some jars have more than 500mg per serving and the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines recommend you eat no more than 2,300mg per day. It would be hard to stay within those guidelines if you get more than 20% of your sodium from pesto.
Blanching basil retains its vibrant green colour for longer and helps reduce the speed of oxidation, which is responsible for an unappealing grey or brown tinge.
The cause of pesto turning brown, or grey is usually because the herbs have started oxidising. The best way to slow that process is to reduce the amount of time the sauce is exposed to air.
Browning happens most readily at neutral pH, so making the pesto's pH more acidic can help slow down this process. We found that lemon juice, which contains both citric and ascorbic acid, preserved the pesto's green color without compromising its flavor, adding just a hint of pleasant acidity.
To freeze larger amounts of pesto—from 1/2 cup and up—transfer the pesto to a sealable container, cover the surface of the pesto with a thin layer of olive oil, tightly seal the container, and place in the freezer. That layer of olive oil will minimize browning on the surface of the pesto as it freezes.
The heat from blanching basil kills off the decomposing enzymes that makes the leaves turn brown, so you end up with a pesto that stays vibrant longer.
Pesto is high in calories and fats; while it's somewhat a healthy part of the diet, it doesn't aid in weight loss benefits. In addition, pesto might not be suitable for a low-calorie weight loss diet plan because its ingredients include olive oil, nuts, and cheese.
Good news! The weeds in the garden can contribute to this delicious pesto that provides nourishing phyto-nutrients to support our liver health. This pesto goes well on crackers, in pasta dishes, or with vegetable sticks.
In moderate quantities, there is nothing in most pesto sauces that should cause any major concern for diabetics. We do, however, advise anyone living with diabetes to always read the label and keep an eye on the levels of salt, carbohydrates, and sugar, as they can vary widely between similar looking products.
add lemon juice to your pesto to keep it from browning
For a full batch of basil pesto made in my Cuisinart food processor I add the juice of 1 lemon. That's about 2 tablespoons. Not only does it keep the pesto fresh and green, it gives it a nice boost of flavor.
Its scarcity, plus the fact that the plants are picked roots, soil, and all to ensure that only juvenile leaves make it into pesto, makes it extraordinarily expensive and something that only premium, artisan pesto makers can justify using.
Pesto will last in the fridge for up to 2 weeks. If you've stored it in the freezer, it will last for 6 months. When you're ready to use frozen pesto, thaw it overnight in the fridge or place the container of pesto in a bowl of warm water for a quicker thawing time.
Since it's made from fresh and perishable ingredients such as basil, Parmesan cheese, olive oil, and pine nuts, it will only last for a short period of time in the fridge. But with proper storage, pesto can last in the fridge for up to two weeks.
Once opened, a jar of pesto lasts in the fridge for three days without any dramatic loss of quality. It will be perfectly safe for another two days, but leave it any longer, and its quality will decline to the point that it will no longer be enjoyable to eat.
Use your eyes and nose to detect evidence that your pesto is no longer good. If you see a dramatic change in color, such as the sauce getting much darker, or if you smell a rancid or funky odor, then you can assume the product has spoiled.
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