Lipid Profile Test Purpose, Range, Price & Discount [2023] • BookmeriLab (2024)

• Purpose
• Components
• Preparation
• Normal Range
• Price

The lipid profile test is also known as lipid Panel, Cholesterol profile or Heart Risk Profile. It is a combination of blood tests that help to measure the level of fat like cholesterol & triglycerides present in the blood. These cholesterol and triglycerides are of the good and bad types of fat. Lipid profile test price in India varies from Rs 350 to Rs 1000.

Lipid is a kind of soft & greasy substance that is required for the normal functioning of the human body. Along with carbohydrates, protein and nucleic acid, lipids play a very important role in the day to day activities. Lipid profile test aids in the detection of any possibilities of heart-related disease or pancreatitis. It may be done on a doctor’s recommendation or it may be as a part of the routine checkup.

Test Details in Brief

Lipid Profile Test Purpose

It is not necessary, that one has to wait for any symptoms or any doctor recommendation. Lipid Profile test may be a part of Routine Health check-ups to find an early sign of disease. As per the test interpretation, you can take prophylactic measures or physician advice to control the level of cholesterol,But if, you have any of the following you must go for a lipid profile test:

1. Any family history of hypertension ( blood pressure of 140/90 or higher ) or any heart-related disease like atherosclerosis, blockage or hardening of your arteries
2. Obese people
3. Sedentary lifestyle
4. Chronic smoker
5. Chronic alcoholic
6. During Pregnancy
7. Have any kidney disease, PCOD, Hypothyroidism

Lipid Profile Test Recommendation: Age Group Wise

Heart diseases are easier to prevent than cure. As our lifestyle influence along with other risk factors determines heart disease chances, there is a recommended schedule for routine lipid profile test.

Cardiac Risk Factors and Categorization

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the leading cause of mortality in India. Some estimates put it at about 25% of all mortality. Moreover, CVD burden in India is more than the global averages. The following risk factors influence the chances of cardiac risk:

• Modifiable Risk Factors
  • Physical fitness and lifestyle
  • Smoking
  • Eating habits and diet
  • Hypertension
  • Obesity
• Non Modifiable risk factors
  • Age
  • Gender
  • Ethnicity
  • Family History
  • Diabetes

Though lipid profile test is important for knowing the heart health, cardiac risk markers are more appropriate to evaluate the risk.

Lipid Profile Test Components

Lipids are a group of fats or fat-like substance that constitute a part of the cell. It serves as an important source of energy. A Lipid profile test typically includes the following component:

Total Cholesterol

This test measure overall amount of cholesterol found in the blood. Cholesterol is not something like fat that sits around your waist or thighs. It travels through your bloodstream by carriers lipids and Proteins known as lipoproteins. Two types of lipoproteins carry cholesterol to and from the cell. These Lipoproteins are HDL & LDL.

HDL- C (High-Density Lipoproteins cholesterol)

It measures the HDL level in blood. HDL is also known as “Good Cholesterol” as it removes excess cholesterol and carries it to the liver for removal.

LDL-C (Low-Density Lipoproteins cholesterol)

It measures the LDL level in blood. LDL is also known as “Bad Cholesterol” as it deposits at the walls of arteries and may lead to artery diseases or any heart-related disease.

Triglycerides

These are most common fat found in the blood. When you eat, your body converts any calories it doesn’t need to use right away intotriglycerides. Thetriglycerides are stored in your fat cells. Later, hormones releasetriglyceridesfor energy between meals. High level of triglycerides may lead to obesity or any heart-related disease.

VLDL-C ( Very low-density Cholesterol)

This is a bad form of cholesterol and it contributes to the clogging of arteries which may lead to heart attack.

HDL TO LDL Ratio

In simple words, you may understand this ratio as Good cholesterol vs Bad cholesterol. A higher ratio indicates a good condition of the heart and lower ratio indicates a poor condition of the heart.

Total cholesterol: HDL Ratio

A higher number of this ratio indicates that your heart is at risk. To calculate your cholesterol, divide your T.cholesterol number to HDL Number. If your Total Cholesterol is 300 mg/L and your HDL Level is 50 mg/L then your ratio comes 6:1

Non- HDL Cholesterol

As total cholesterol includes both good and bad cholesterol level, it does not present a clear picture. Thus, Non-HDL cholesterol gives us a parameter inclusive of all the bad cholesterol.

Lipid Profile Test Procedure

Profile of lipids in our blood is evaluated from a blood sample of the person. Thus it is a simple blood test which does not need any special preparation.A phlebotomist or blood collection technician first clean the spot using some disinfectant. It does not allow passing of the bacteria in the blood sample. Then, a cuff may be wrapped around your forearm to make veins more prominently visible. A blood sample will be taken and a bandage may be applied to avoid any infection.

Preparation

A lipid profile test requires 10-12 hours of fasting. However, a patient can take regular medication and water. It is usually done after overnight fasting, thus sample is commonly taken in the morning before breakfast. There are primarily three reasons for fasting requirement during lipid profile test:

• Level of triglycerides remains elevated after a meal.
• Reference or normal range arebenchmarked for a fasting specimen.
• Triglyceride’s level is also used in calculating other parameters.

Lipid Profile Test Normal Range & Values

As lipids are essential fats inside our body, we actually need them for our well being. However, there is a specific range which is beneficial.Moreover, there are good and bad types of cholesterol thus their normal range also varies.

Lipid profile test consists of a number of parameters. The following table provides a normal range chart. Though it is important to consult a doctor for any kind of health advice.

Normal Range Chart

Lipid Profile test Price in India

Heart not only perform essential functions but also essential to our life. It is for this reason that a lipid profile test is often part of a routine health checkup,tests during pregnancyor any of the lifestyle disease such as hypertension etc.

Lipid Profile test cost in India usually range from Rs 350 to Rs 1000. The cost a lot from one place to another and depending on the lab. For this reason, we are providing a complete guide on lipid profile test cost in India. Not only this, you can also book Lipid profile test at an affordable price of Rs 350 with free home sample collection. We cover more than 550 cities in India presently.

City And Lab Wise Lipid Profile Test Cost India

As lipid profile test is a common blood test, it is available in all the pathology labs in India. However, the cost is not the same and it varies depending on different factors. The cost is even different in Pan India popular labs like Dr. Lal Path Lab, SRL Diagnostic and Thyrocare.

As Lipid profile is an important test, it is also part of most of the routine health checkups. Moreover, it is more affordable to book it within a health checkup. In addition, a health package also consists of a number of other common tests like Thyroid profile,LFT Test,KFT Testand CBC Test etc.

Table With City & Lab Wise Lipid Profile Test Cost

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Reason Why Lipid Profile Test Cost Vary

In spite of being a common and simple test, cost of lipid profile test varies widely. Though some of it could be because of quality, a large part can be attributed to profiteering and malpractices. However, it may be confusing for a commoner to choose a good lab with affordable price. The following checklist will help you choose one.

Lab Quality or reputation

Some labs have a reputation built over the years. These labs usually charge more for two reasons. One, it is symbolic of quality, second, they have stringent quality requirements which increases the cost.

Locality

Lipid Profile test cost tends to be higher in metro cities. Even within cities, some localitieshave a higher cost compared to other regions. For example, labs of south Delhi have higher prices whereas labs near to government hospitals have lower prices.

Lab Certification

NABL & CAP are two certifications which are most stringent. It is advisable to check for at least one of the certification. You can book your Lipid Profile test from Thyrocare, A NABL & CAP Certified Lab, at Rs 499/- only. The sample will be collected free of charge from the comfort of your home.

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Test Components

As the lipid profile is not a standardized test, the component included by different labs vary. Thus it may also impact the cost.

How To Book at Affordable cost with quality

To book a Lipid profile test at an affordable cost without compromising quality, please ensure the following

• Choose a reputed Lab
• Check for Lab Certification
• Ensure that consumables are new for each patient
• Lab hygiene
• Bar Coding and Sample Processing system
• Quality Statement of Lab

If you keep above point in mind and try to change your labs in case you need repeated testing.

FAQS Regarding Lipid Profile Test

Q1: Why get tested?

A: To ensure normal functioning of heart & check for cholesterol level in our blood.

Q2: What is the meaning of Lipid Profile Test?

A: A Lipid profile test measures the level of fats like cholesterol and triglyceride in our blood. These fats are further classified as good and bad based on their role.

Q3: Whatis the Lipid Profile test cost in India?

A: The lipid profile test cost in India ranges from Rs 500 to Rs 1100/-. It varies depending on multiple factors like lab, city, components etc. However, you can book lipid profile test at Rs 499/- using BookmeriLab services.

Q4: Whether fasting is required for lipid profile test?

A: Typically 10-12 hrs. fasting is recommended, water is permitted. Although it may vary from lab to lab. Some Labs recommends no fasting is mandatory in case of adults with no risk factor involved. In that case, always follow your lab instruction.

Q5: How much cholesterol is recommended on daily basis?

A: Usually doctors recommend your cholesterol to keep below 200.

Q6: Difference between Good & Bad cholesterol?

A: Good Cholesterol: HDL (High-density lipoprotein) as it carries bad cholesterol out of your blood.

Bad Cholesterol: LDL(Low-density lipoprotein) is also known as bad cholesterol as it deposits at the wall of arteries may lead to atherosclerosis (blockage of the artery) which limits the blood circulations and increase your chances of getting heart-related diseases.

Q7: Can I lower my cholesterol without medication?

A: You can lower or control bad cholesterol by making few lifestyle changes. However, you should consult the doctor regarding the need for the medication. Some lifestyle changes which can help are:

1. Quit Smoking
2. Limit Alcohol consumption
3. Brisk walking at least for 15- 20 Min. 5 days in a week.
4. If you are overweight, get a lot of exercises to lower down extra body fat. Always consult with your doctor before the start of any regime.
5. Eat lots of fruit and vegetable every day.
6. Prefer boiled, roasted & poached food instead of fried food.
7. Eat foods with less fat, saturated fat and cholesterol.

Q8: How much cholesterol in the diet is recommended?

A: If you are healthy 300 mg per day is recommended and if you are diabetic limit your cholesterol 200 mg per day.

Q9: Is there any ways to increase the level of Cholesterol( HDL) without any medication?

A: Use Olive Oil, follow low Carb or ketogenic diet like whole grains, beans and legumes can make yourCholesterol level go up.

Bottom Line: Eat right, Regular Exercise and regular checkups keep your cholesterol under control.